Des Moines River Water Quality Network:
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Standards | |
|
Extreme values over the entire period of
record for selected parameters, from Paradox data set.
|
Parameter
|
Value
|
Station
|
Date
|
Remarks
|
|
River Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
Des Moines
River
|
102,000
ft3/s
|
7
|
13Jul93
|
flood event
|
|
|
56,700
ft3/s
|
6
|
19Jun84
|
pre-1993
maximum
|
|
|
13
ft3/s
|
5
|
25Jan77
|
drought
conditions
|
|
Raccoon River
|
31,500
ft3/s
|
10
|
19Jun90
|
flood event
|
|
|
30,200
ft3/s
|
10
|
13Jul93
|
flood event
|
|
|
53
ft3/s
|
10
|
12Jan68
|
drought
conditions
|
|
Elevation
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saylorville
Lake
|
891.78 ft
NGVD
|
4S
|
13Jul93
|
high flow
|
|
|
888.59 ft NGVD
|
4S
|
11Jun91
|
high flow
|
|
|
832.61 ft
NGVD
|
4S
|
17Jan79
|
low flow
|
|
Lake Red Rock
|
782.63 ft
NGVD
|
8S
|
13Jul93
|
high flow
|
|
|
779.60 ft
NGVD
|
8S
|
26Jun84
|
high flow
|
|
|
720.00 ft
NGVD
|
8S
|
08Feb77
|
drought
conditions
|
|
Secchi Disc Depth
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saylorville
Lake
|
2.33 m
|
4S
|
13Jun84
|
data
available from 1980
|
|
|
0.10 m
|
4S
|
28Apr87
|
|
|
Lake Red Rock
|
4.80 m
|
8S
|
21Jun84
|
data
available from 1980
|
|
|
0.06 m
|
8S
|
19Jun90
|
|
|
Transparency
tube depth
|
>120
cm
12.5
cm
|
9
1
|
24Jul01
09Oct01
|
began
2001
|
|
Water temperature
|
38.0°C
(100.4°F)
|
6
|
24Aug71
|
thermal
pollution
|
|
|
-0.4°C
(31.6°F)
|
7 & 10
|
10Feb97
& 11Jan00
|
severe cold
|
|
pH
|
9.90
|
1
|
11Dec69
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
2a
|
12Feb71
|
Station 2 was near
Madrid
|
When two or more values are
listed for a maximum or minimum, it means the value and the next highest or
lowest unrelated value, or else it lists values attributed to different
mechanisms (i.e., point source versus nonpoint souce) or ecosystems (i.e.,
river versus reservoir).
aDiscontinued
parameter or station.
Table 16. Continued.
|
Parameter
|
Value
|
Station
|
Date
|
Remarks
|
|
Carbon dioxide
|
94.0 mg/l
|
4B
|
24Jul84
|
|
|
|
0.0 mg/l
|
several
|
periodically
|
when pH >
8.30
|
|
Phenolphthalein
|
59 mg/l
|
4-RIVERa
|
11Dec69
|
Station 4-RIVER was near
|
|
alkalinity
|
|
|
|
Polk City
|
|
|
0 mg/l
|
several
|
often
|
when pH < 8.30
|
|
Total alkalinity
|
589 mg/l as CaCO3
|
1
|
18Jan77
|
low flow
|
|
|
67 mg/l as
CaCO3
|
7
|
07Jul87
|
high flow
|
|
Dissolved oxygen
|
50.08 mg/l
|
8S
|
20Jan76
|
376% of saturation
(reservoir)
|
|
|
28.90
mg/l
|
5
|
23Feb68
|
203%
of saturation (river)
|
|
|
0.65
mg/l
|
0
|
25Jan77
|
4.6% of saturation (river)
|
|
|
0.00 mg/l
|
4B
|
30Jul79
|
0% of saturation
(reservoir)
|
|
Calcium hardness
|
493 mg/l as CaCO3
|
5
|
02Jan85
|
low flow (winter)
|
|
|
58 mg/l as
CaCO3
|
1
|
25Jul89
|
intense
productivity
|
|
Total hardness
|
766 mg/l as CaCO3
|
5
|
02Jan85
|
low flow (winter)
|
|
|
108 mg/l as
CaCO3
|
9
|
30Aug77
|
high flow
|
|
Total organic carbon
|
341 mg/l
<1 mg/l
|
10
several
|
02Jun80
periodically
|
low flow
|
|
Specific
conductancea
|
1,827 ΅mhos/cm
|
1
|
18Jan77
|
low flow
|
|
|
236 ΅mhos/cm
|
10
|
19Mar79
|
high flow
|
|
Inorganic
carbona
|
148 mg/l
|
1
|
18Jan77
|
low flow
|
|
|
13 mg/l
|
several
|
periodically
|
high flow
|
|
Suspended
solids
|
12,490 mg/l
|
10
|
30May89
|
high flow (Raccoon River)
|
|
|
10,200 mg/l
|
7
|
06Jul82
|
high flow (Des Moines River)
|
|
|
<1 mg/l
|
several
|
a few
|
low flow (winter)
|
|
Parameter
|
Value
|
Station
|
Date
|
Remarks
|
|
Turbidity
|
20,000 NTU
|
10
|
15Jun82
|
high flow
(Raccoon River)
|
|
|
6,400 NTU
|
7
|
06Jul82
|
high flow
(Des Moines River)
|
|
|
1 NTU
|
several
|
a few
|
ice cover;
high elevation
|
|
BOD
|
32.0 mg/l
|
6
|
23Feb77
|
low flow
(waste)
|
|
|
30.2 mg/l
|
5
|
03May68
|
low flow
(plankton)
|
|
|
<0.1 mg/l
|
several
|
periodically
|
under ice
cover
|
|
CODa
|
553 mg/l
|
10
|
16May74
|
high flow
|
|
|
0.0 mg/l
|
5
|
14Feb69
|
low flow
|
|
Organic nitrogen
|
13.0 mg/l
|
4
|
12Sep68
|
|
|
|
<0.01
mg/l
|
several
|
periodically
|
|
|
Ammonia nitrogen
|
22.4 mg/l
|
6
|
08Feb77
|
low flow
(waste)
|
|
|
11.9 mg/l
|
1
|
01Feb77
|
low flow
(waste)
|
|
|
4.17 mg/l
|
6
|
16Jan90
|
low flow
|
|
|
3.65
mg/l
|
4B
|
23Jul96
|
stratification
|
|
|
<0.01
mg/l
|
several
|
periodically
|
algal
utilization
|
|
NO2 (as N)a
|
0.62 mg/l
|
3-RIVERa
|
16Oct68
|
data from 19671976 only
|
|
|
<0.01 mg/l
|
many
|
often
|
|
|
NO2
+ NO3
(as N)
|
18.1 mg/l
|
1
|
12Jun90
|
high flow
(Des Moines River)
|
|
|
17.0 mg/l
|
10
|
20Jul82
|
high flow
(Raccoon River)
|
|
|
<0.01
mg/l
|
several
|
periodically
|
low flow,
algal utilization
|
|
Un-ionized ammonia
|
1.06 mg/l
0.742
mg/l
|
1
6
|
29Mar68
25Jan77
|
low flow,
high pH
low
flow
|
|
(as N)
|
0.22 mg/l
|
4S
|
07Nov89
|
low flow
|
|
|
0.115
mg/l
|
4B
|
23Jul96
|
stratification
|
|
|
<0.001
mg/l
|
several
|
periodically
|
high flow,
low pH
|
|
Total nitrogen (as N)
|
27.9 mg/l
17.2 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
|
6
10
10
|
08Feb77
26Jun01
16May01
|
low flow
(waste)
|
|
Parameter
|
Value
|
Station
|
Date
|
Remarks
|
|
Orthophosphate
|
14.7 mg/l
|
6
|
08Feb77
|
low flow
(waste)
|
|
|
<0.01
mg/l
|
several
|
periodically
|
algal
utilization
|
|
Total phosphate
|
17.3 mg/l
|
6
|
08Feb77
|
low flow
(waste)
|
|
|
13.2 mg/l
|
10
|
19Mar79
|
high flow
(runoff)
|
|
|
<0.01
mg/l
|
several
|
periodically
|
low flow
|
|
Dissolved
silica (as SiO2)
|
59.6 mg/l
|
9
|
23Aug72
|
diatom growth
|
|
|
<0.01 mg/l
|
several
|
periodically
|
algal utilization
|
|
Soluble arsenica
|
8.3 ΅g/l
|
5
|
10Jul90
|
|
|
|
LTDLb
|
many
|
often
|
|
|
Soluble cadmium
|
6.4 ΅g/l
|
5
|
09Jul91
|
since May
1988
|
|
|
LTDL
|
most
|
often
|
method
change
|
|
Soluble chromiuma
|
20 ΅g/l
|
1
|
13Jan87
|
|
|
|
LTDL
|
many
|
often
|
|
|
Soluble copper
|
72 ΅g/l
|
1
|
11Oct94
|
initiated in
WY91
|
|
|
LTDL
|
a few
|
|
|
|
Soluble lead
|
22 ΅g/l
|
9
|
05Oct95
|
since May
1988
|
|
|
LTDL
|
most
|
often
|
method
change
|
|
Soluble mercury
|
2.5 ΅g/l
|
10
|
28Apr82
|
|
|
|
LTDL
|
Many
|
often
|
|
|
Soluble zinca
|
479 ΅g/l
|
9
|
05Oct95
|
|
|
|
LTDL
|
a few
|
|
|
|
Chlorophyll a
|
880
mg/m3
|
1
|
165Nov67
|
river
|
|
|
297 mg/m3
|
3B
|
25Nov80
|
reservoir
|
|
|
0
mg/m3
|
several
|
periodically
|
high
flow, turbid
|
bLTDL: less than the detection limit.
|
Parameter
|
Value
|
Station
|
Date
|
Remarks
|
|
Chlorophyll
b
|
354 mg/m3
|
4RIVERa
|
05Jan68
|
|
|
|
90 mg/m3
|
7
|
21Jun88
|
|
|
|
0 mg/m3
|
several
|
periodically
|
|
|
Chlorophyll c
|
77 mg/m3
64 mg/m3
|
1
4S
|
24Aug81
28Jan80
|
river
reservoir
|
|
|
0
mg/m3
|
several
|
periodically
|
|
|
Pheophytin a
|
264 mg/m3
|
1
|
30Mar81
|
river
|
|
|
73mg/m3
|
3B
|
22Sep80
|
reservoir
|
|
|
0
mg/m3
|
several
|
periodically
|
|
|
Fecal coliform
bacteria
|
207,000/100
ml
|
10
|
12Sep78
|
high
flow
|
|
|
200,000/100
ml
|
6
|
01Feb77
|
low
flow
|
|
|
17,000/100
ml
|
WBB3
|
23Sep86
|
beach
|
|
|
>12,000/100
ml
|
3B
|
08Nov77
|
reservoir
|
|
|
<1/100 ml
|
several
|
periodically
|
in the
reservoirs
|
|
Escherichia
coli bacteria
|
700/100 ml
30/100 ml
|
10
WBB3
|
07Aug01
17Jul01
|
began 2001
|
|
Total gas saturation
|
98.5%
|
5
|
11Jan00
|
|
|
|
133.6%
|
9
|
24Aug93
|
Stations 5 and 9
only
|
|
Nitrogen gas saturation
|
99.0%
|
5
|
09Dec97
|
|
|
|
155.7%
|
9
|
06Jun95
|
Stations 5 and 9
only
|
|
Water quality index
|
30
|
7
|
01Nov83
|
high
suspended solids
|
|
|
90
|
5
|
06Feb90
|
|
Webmaster: Donna S. Lutz
|